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What Are The Procedures Of A Hemorrhoidectomy? Find Out Here
Third and fourth stage hemorrhoids normally can't be treated by normal process and require a hemorrhoidectomy. This surgery is used to remove internal hemorrhoids and in certain severe cases it can be used to remove external hemorrhoids which have not been treated with the normal medication that is given.
When being operated, it is necessary to use anesthesia and depending on the extent of the operation, the patients' preference to the medication and the patients' health, there are three kinds of anesthesia which can be applied. The types of anesthesia are the following: general anesthesia, that leaves the patient totally unconscious, spinal anesthesia, which numbs from the waist down and local anesthesia which is injected directly into the part that is going to be operated on.
Not eating at least for 12 hours prior to the surgery averts the risk of vomiting during the surgery and also in recovery; this is highly suggested by the doctors and surgeons. It is also normal to go through different tests before the surgery will take place, these can integrate blood tests and urine tests. In very sever cases if the patient is extremely poorly, other tests will take place such as an x-ray and aspirin to dilute the blood.
The hemorrhoidectomy will last form anything from 1 hour up to 1 and a half hours if all of the earlier tests have been passed accordingly. The surgery is a simple on which the patient is laid face down on the table with his legs held in straps in order that the buttocks is facing up with both anus and rectum exposed. Once the anesthesia starts taking effect, the surgeon will begin to clamp and tie the hemorrhoid so that it will not bleed, and with a scalpel, eradicate the hemorrhoid.
Once the surgery is completed, the patient will be sent to observation until the anesthesia wears out of the body totally; the patients will then undergo another test to see if he can urinate, this is to assure that there is no swelling in the tissues sometimes caused by the operation. If everything is fine the patient will be given a discharge, but if any problems should arise, the patient will be hospitalized.
On many occasions, after effects may arise like blood in stools or bleeding when moving bowels. The doctor usually gives the patient with pain medicine and numbing tablets that are used when moving bowels; this is very common right after the operation takes place. It is even highly suggested to take antibiotics given by the doctor for the prevention of any illness that may happen.
The post operation patients must undergo a regular check up with their doctor and even necessary care at home. In order that stools pass without any strain it is recommended to intake plenty fiber foods and take stool softener medicine. A long bath in warm water to aid relax the anal muscles also aids ease pain and itching which can be caused by the operation.
Every surgery has its risk factor and normal side effects. Some more common than others may appear after having a hemorrhoidectomy. The very common problems can include hematoma, constipation, bleeding and problems to pass urine. More unusual problems can occur at a later time and can be risky; these integrate bleeding severely and hemorrhoid reappearance. It is necessary to see a doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear.
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